AG2 - CLASS 13/18 - 2016 AUGUST

Homework:
228, 210, 190 the review sections
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What date is today?
Thursday, August 18th, 2016
CLASS 13/18


- to master the use of modification of nouns using

about the ghost , what is your horror experience, most
What is your worst experience with ghosts?
First of all, let's put it clear. I think there are no ghosts going around. According to my beliefs, in the Bible,  only demonic entities dwell the Earth disguising and luring people.
The worst experience is when my brother got sick with asthma and he couldn't breath very well. The fourth day, I offered my parents to watch over my brother to see if he was breathing while he was asleep. I laid down next to him with my ear close to his nose and with my alarm clock , beeping every 4 minutes not to fall asleep. There was a moment when I , on my right ear, felt a warm and heavy breath inhaling and exhaling , which paralized Mr. Jaramillo to his bones. I didn't know what to do; I was about to run, but my first reaction was to take the cover sheets and cover my brother and me holding him tight. I couldn't leave him. I was just waiting for the worst!!!! The next day, he was on his feet sound and well: a miracle.
In retrospect, I strongly believe that the Reaper came that night to take my brother and felt compassion of me  holding him tight not letting him go.


The Passive
Why does it exist?
1. In academic contexts, to make comments impersonal ....I think .... for science is too proud!!
It is believed ....
It is said ....
2. When the doer of the action (the agent) is not important to mention
The dollar is used in the States.
weird ---> Americans use the dollar in the States.
3. When you do not know the agent
mmmm broke th window.
The window was broken.

First
1. Is the subject in the sentence really doing something?
The house is painting. <-------   xxxxxxxxx not animated
2. Is the tense in the verb phrase an acceptable structure?
I will have being working on that <------XXXXXX
3. Does the active sentence have an object?
I was walking by the beach when it happened. (passive not possible)
I  was walking my dog when it happened.
(passive possible)

2nd restating the sentence:
i. object is the new subject
ii. copy all auxiliaries conjugating them according to the new subject
iii. use one form of BE/GET + the past participle of the principal verb in the active structure
iv. use by + the agent

Simple Tenses
I ate the apples.
The apples
---
ate --> were + eaten by me.
I eat the apple.
The apple
---
eat--> is + eaten by me.
I am going to eat the apples.
I will eat the apple.
The apple
will
eat--> be + eaten by me.


Progressive Tenses
I was eating the apples.
I am eating the apple.
The apple
is
eating--> being + eaten by me.

I am going to be eating the apples.
The apples
are going to be
eating--> being/getting + eaten by me.

I will be eating the apple.

Perfect Tenses
I had eaten the apples.
I have eaten the apple.
The apple
has
eaten--> been/gotten + eaten by me.

I am going to have eaten the apples.
I will have eaten the apple.

Perfect Progressive Tenses
I had been eating the apples.
The apples
had been
eating --->  being/getting + eaten by me.
I have been eating the apple.
I am going to have been eating the apples.
I will have been eating the apple.

Gerunds and Infinitives
I wanted to give the apples to her.
I wanted the apples
to
give --->  be + given to her.

I enjoyed giving the apples to her.
I enjoyed the apples
--
give --->  being + given to her.


Forms of be:
been, being, was, were, am , is ,are, be
gotten, getting, got, get/gets, get
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