Tuesday, August 9th, 2016
- to master direct and indirect speech
- to write about ....
The most difficult kind of misunderstanding to deal with is verbal conflict especially caused by not paying real attention and by stating things negatively.
Misunderstandings can best be avoided by paying real attention and by stating things positively.
Is black chocolate bitter?
ECH
JFi
ABG
D
1. COMMUNICATION
2. MORE
3. LESS
4. ACTIVE
5. JAPAN
6. SLOW
7. SERVICE
8. POSITIVE
9. SCHOOL CHILDREN
THE CHAIR = CHAIRMAN
REPORTED SPEECH
When do we chang e the tenses in the noun clause?
When it is indirect speech to keep the same meaning
the reporting verb !!!!!
The teacher said, "I feel happy."
The teacher said , " you have to study for the exam on Friday."
The teacher said, " Brenda was absent yesterday."
The teacher said that he felt happy.
The teacher said that we had to study for the exam on Friday.
The teacher said that we had studied for the exam on Friday. <----- not possible in this context
The teacher said that Brenda had been absent yesterday.
am, is --> was
are --> were
work(s), sleep --> worked, slept
was, were --> had been
worked , slept --> had worked, had slept
have worked, have slept --> had worked, had slept
had worked, had slept --> had worked , had slept
can, may, will --> could, might, would
must --> had to
should --> should
here --> there
now --> then
yesterday --> the previous day
tomorrow --> the next day
The teacher said, "I feel happy."
The teacher asked, "Do you feel happy?"
The teacher asked, "How do you feel?"
The teacher asked, "Don't eat in class."
The teacher said that he felt happy.
The teacher asked if / whether I felt happy.
The teacher asked how I felt.
The teacher asked not to eat in class.
yesterday.
EXERCISE 1:
HEF
ACB
GD
EXERCISE 1B
CCC
III
CI
He said to them to make their reports brief.
He said to make their reports brief.
He told them to make their reports brief.
EXERCISE 2
1.
2. The headline said that Scientist Linda Buck had unlocked the Secret of the Sense of Smell.
3. The headline said that Mt. St. Andrea volcano might erupt again.
4. The headline said that a new tax cut would be passed soon.
5. The headline said that unemployment was increasing.
6. The headline said that Mercury contaminated fish was dangerous to eat.
7. The headline said that a face transplant procedure had been perfected by Spanish surgeons.
8. The headline said that three local schools would close the following month.
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