What date is today?
Tuesday, August 16th, 2016
CLASS 11/18
- to master the use of modification of nouns using adjective clauses/adjective phrases
ALLL CASESSS!!!!!!!
1. A nurse was nearby. 2. He called to her.
A nurse was nearby.
A nurse <to whom he called > was nearby.
A nurse <whom he called to > was nearby.
A nurse <who he called to > was nearby.
A nurse <that he called to > was nearby.
A nurse <---- he called to > was nearby.
1. A nurse was nearby. 2. He saw her.
A nurse <---------------------> was nearby.
A nurse <whom he saw> was nearby.
A nurse <who he saw> was nearby.
A nurse <that he saw> was nearby.
A nurse <---- he saw> was nearby.
1. A nurse was nearby. 2. She was nice.
A nurse <---------------------> was nearby.
A nurse <--------------------> was nearby.
A nurse <who was nice> was nearby.
A nurse <that was nice> was nearby.
A nurse <-------------------- > was nearby.
1. Mr J was nearby. 2. I talked to him in a club.
Mr. J <,to whom I talked in a club,> was nearby.
Mr. J <,whom I talked to in a club,> was nearby.
Mr. J <,who I talked to in a club,> was nearby.
Mr. J <---that-------------> was nearby.
Mr. J <-------------------- > was nearby.
1. Mr J was nearby. 2. I saw him in a club.
Mr. J <---------------------> was nearby.
Mr. J <,whom I saw in a club,> was nearby.
Mr. J <,who I saw in a club,> was nearby.
Mr. J <---that-------------> was nearby.
Mr. J <-------------------- > was nearby.
1. Mr J was nearby. 2. He was not nice.
Mr. J <---------------------> was nearby.
Mr. J <--------------------> was nearby.
Mr. J <,who was not nice,> was nearby.
Mr. J <---that-------------> was nearby.
Mr. J <-------------------- > was nearby.
________________________________________
REDUCING ADJECTIVE CLAUSES TO ADJECTIVE PHRASES
ALLL CASESSS!!!!!!!
1. A nurse was nearby. 2. He called to her.
A nurse was nearby.
A nurse <to whom he called > was nearby.
A nurse <whom he called to > was nearby.
A nurse <who he called to > was nearby.
A nurse <that he called to > was nearby.
A nurse <---- he called to > was nearby.
NOT POSSIBLE (NURSE <> HE)
1. A nurse was nearby. 2. He saw her.
A nurse <---------------------> was nearby.
A nurse <whom he saw> was nearby.
A nurse <who he saw> was nearby.
A nurse <that he saw> was nearby.
A nurse <---- he saw> was nearby.
NOT POSSIBLE (NURSE <> HE)
1. A nurse was nearby. 2. She was nice.
A nurse <---------------------> was nearby.
A nurse <--------------------> was nearby.
A nurse <who was nice> was nearby.
A nurse <that was nice> was nearby.
A nurse <-------------------- > was nearby.
NOT POSSIBLE (COMPLEMENT TOO SHORT)
1. A nurse was nearby. 2. She was HELPING the patient.
A nurse <---------------------> was nearby.
A nurse <--------------------> was nearby.
A nurse <who was HELPING the patient> was nearby.
A nurse <that was HELPING the patient> was nearby.
A nurse <-------------------- > was nearby.
POSSIBLE (noun modified nurse = she)
A nurse <HELPING the patient> was nearby.
1. A nurse was nearby. 2. She will help the patient.
A nurse <---------------------> was nearby.
A nurse <--------------------> was nearby.
A nurse <who will help the patient> was nearby.
A nurse <that will help the patient> was nearby.
A nurse <-------------------- > was nearby.
POSSIBLE (noun modified nurse = she)
A nurse <HELPING the patient> was nearby.
1. A nurse was nearby. 2. She was helped by the patient.
A nurse <---------------------> was nearby.
A nurse <--------------------> was nearby.
A nurse <who was helped by the patient> was nearby.
A nurse <that was helped by the patient> was nearby.
A nurse <-------------------- > was nearby.
POSSIBLE (noun modified nurse = she)
A nurse <HELPED by the patient> was nearby.
1. Mr J was nearby. 2. I talked to him in a club.
Mr. J <,to whom I talked in a club,> was nearby.
Mr. J <,whom I talked to in a club,> was nearby.
Mr. J <,who I talked to in a club,> was nearby.
Mr. J <---that-------------> was nearby.
Mr. J <-------------------- > was nearby.
NOT POSSIBLE (DIFFERENT NOUNS)
1. Mr J was nearby. 2. I saw him in a club.
Mr. J <---------------------> was nearby.
Mr. J <,whom I saw in a club,> was nearby.
Mr. J <,who I saw in a club,> was nearby.
Mr. J <---that-------------> was nearby.
Mr. J <-------------------- > was nearby.
NOT POSSIBLE (DIFFERENT NOUNS)
1. Mr J was nearby. 2. He was not nice.
Mr. J <---------------------> was nearby.
Mr. J <--------------------> was nearby.
Mr. J <,who was not nice,> was nearby.
Mr. J <---that-------------> was nearby.
Mr. J <-------------------- > was nearby.
NOT POSSIBLE (TOO SHORT COMPLEMENT)
MORE EXAMPLES
Angelina won an Oscar. She married 3 times.
Angelina who married 3 times won an Oscar.
Angelina marrying 3 times won an Oscar.
Angelina won an Oscar. She was evicted 3 times.
Angelina who was evicted 3 times won an Oscar.
Angelina evicted 3 times won an Oscar.
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario