PASSIVE vs. ACTIVE

A C T I V E  S T R U C T U R E S

wh-word	S	V	C
Simple Tenses
Past	She	ate	the apple.
Present	She	eats	the apple.
Future	She	will eat	the apple.
	She	is going to eat	the apple.
Progressive
Past	She	was eating	the apple.
Present	She	is eating	the apple.
Future	She	will be eating	the apple.
	She	is going to be eating	the apple.
Perfect
Past	She	had eaten	the apple.
Present	She	has eaten	the apple.
Future	She	will have eaten	the apple.
	She	is going to have eaten	the apple.
Perfect Progressive
Past	She	had been eating	the apple.
Present	She	has been eating	the apple.
Future	She	will have been eating	the apple.
	She	is going to have been eating	the apple.

PASSIVE STRUCTURES

wh-word	S	V	C
Simple Tenses
Past	The apple	WAS EATEN	by her.
Present	The apple	IS EATEN	by her.
Future	The apple	will BE EATEN	by her.
	The apple	is going to BE EATEN	by her.
Progressive
Past	The apple	was BEING EATEN	by her.
Present	The apple	is BEING EATEN	by her.
Future	The apple	will be BEING EATEN	by her.
	The apple	is going to be BEING EATEN	by her.
Perfect
Past	The apple	had BEEN EATEN	by her.
Present	The apple	has BEEN EATEN	by her.
Future	The apple	will have BEEN EATEN	by her.
	The apple	is going to have BEEN EATEN	by her.
Perfect Progressive
Past	The apple	had been BEING EATEN	by her.
Present	The apple	has been BEING EATEN	by her.
Future	The apple	will have been BEING EATEN	by her.
	The apple	is going to have been BEING EATEN	by her.

MODAL STRUCTURES

(CAN , COULD, MAY, MIGHT, WILL, WOULD, NEED, SHOULD

HAS/HAVE TO, BE ALLOWED TO, OUGHT TO, HAD BETTER, WOULD RATHER,

wh-word	AUX	S	V	C
MODALS
		She	can eat	the apple.
		She	will eat	the apple.
future		The apple	will BE EATEN	by her.
		The apple	can BE EATEN	by her.
Progressive MODALS
		She	can be eating	the apple.
		She	will be eating	the apple.
		The apple	can be BEING EATEN	by her.
		The apple	will be BEING EATEN	by her.
		She	had better eat	the apples.
		The apples	had better BE EATEN	by her.

Other Cases:

I want to freeze the apple.

I want the apple to be frozen.

I wanted you to freeze the apple.

I wanted the apple to be frozen by you.

I enjoy cleaning the streets.

I enjoy the streets being cleaned.

I had/made the chef cook noodles for my birthday .

I had/got noodles cooked for my birthday by the chef.