UNIT 14:
234-249
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AFTER YOU READ
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A.
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1.
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B
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5.
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A
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2.
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C
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6.
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B
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3.
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A
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7.
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C
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4.
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D
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8.
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D
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9.
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A
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B.
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1.
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F
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The flight Cooper hijacked originated in Portland.
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2.
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T
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3.
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F
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The money Cooper received was in twenty-dollar bills.
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4.
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F
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The passengers were not aware of what Cooper was doing.
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5.
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F
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A portion of Cooper’s money was discovered by an eight-year-old boy.
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6.
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F
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It is not known whether or not Cooper was killed by the impact of his fall and the weather conditions.
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7.
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T
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8.
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F
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Some people think Cooper got away with the crime.
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EXERCISE 1
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A.
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Be careful:
you do not know the performer (you cannot mention)
you know, but you do not want to mention it (you can mention but you do not want to)
focus on the receiver
1.
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2.
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was handed
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c
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3.
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was being hijacked
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a
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4.
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had … been photocopied
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c
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5.
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has been discovered
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a
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6.
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were found
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a
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7.
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had to have been killed
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c
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8.
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has not been divulged
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b
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EXERCISE 2
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1.
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2.
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T
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are caught
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3.
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I
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disappear
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4.
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I
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go
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5.
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T
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is helped
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6.
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T
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are rewarded
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7.
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I
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don’t realize
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8.
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T
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are watched
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EXERCISE 3
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A.
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Suggested answers
1.
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2.
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are being questioned
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3.
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was being opened
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4.
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was being helped
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5.
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are being withheld
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6.
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are currently being interviewed
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EXERCISE 4
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1.
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6.
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had been abandoned
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11.
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was considered
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2.
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haven’t been cracked
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7.
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had been set
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12.
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was accompanied
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3.
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was sighted
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8.
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might have been threatened
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13.
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were received
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4.
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was found
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9.
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was caused
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14.
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have been discovered
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5.
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was determined
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10.
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has not been proved or proven
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15.
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Could she and Noonan have been killed?
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16.
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shouldn’t be solved
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EXERCISE 5
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1.
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B
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2.
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B
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3.
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A
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4.
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A
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5.
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B
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6.
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B
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1.
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2.
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HAVE THEM ENLARGED
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3.
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GETTING HIS CAR TUNED UP
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4.
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HAVE A TAIL LIGHT REPLACED
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5.
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GOT LUNCH DELIVERED
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6.
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GOTTEN ANALYZED
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7.
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HAD COMPLETED THE WORK
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8.
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HAD FINISHED THE REPORT
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9.
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HAD IT TYPED
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10.
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HAVING THEIR KITCHEN REMODELED
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What is the passive causative?
The passive causative comes from a causative.
There are 4 important causatives:
I let you use your dictionary.
I get him to do me a favor. = I convinced you to do me a favor.
I made/had you use only English in class.
I got/had only English used in class by you.
active: I will have my hairstylist cut my hair.
passive: I will have my hair cut by my hairstylist
EXERCISE 7
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A.
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A hit-and-run accident occurred this evening.
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B.
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1.
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2.
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The boy was struck by a Toyota Camry.
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3.
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The boy was crossing the intersection alone.
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4.
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The car disappeared immediately.
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5.
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The boy sustained massive injuries.
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6.
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The boy was taken to Downtown Medical Center.
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7.
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The boy is being cared for in the Intensive Care Unit.
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8.
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His condition is described as critical.
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9.
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Anyone with information is asked to call 444-6968.
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10.
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A reward is being offered.
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EXERCISE 8
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1.
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2.
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3.
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4.
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5.
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6.
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7.
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8.
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9.
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10.
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